Which type of visual illusions includes confusion with ground lights?

The type of visual illusions that includes confusion with ground lights is related to false horizons. False horizons occur when pilots misinterpret patterns of lights on the ground, which can appear to create an incorrect sense of the horizon. This confusion can lead to disorientation during flight, particularly when landing at night or in low visibility conditions where the natural horizon is obscured.

False horizons can significantly impact a pilot's depth perception and orientation. The lights may be misperceived as part of the actual horizon, which can lead to altitude misjudgments and potentially dangerous situations. Recognizing and understanding false horizons is critical for pilots to maintain proper situational awareness and ensure safe operations during flight. This awareness helps mitigate the risk associated with these visual illusions, especially during critical phases of flight like descent and landing.